Akademik Dersler - İçerik

Expected to recognize the history, types, terms and elements of bridges.
Summarize the significant milestones in the historical development of bridges.
Distinguish and classify the main bridge types along with their fundamental structural differences.
Accurately define the functions and names of bridge superstructure and infrastructure elements.
Expected to explain the design principles of bridges, the basic engineering features they should have, and the types of supports.
Explain the primary loads affecting bridge design and their effects.
Lists the characteristics that a bridge must possess, such as safety, serviceability and sustainability.
Compares the hinged, movable and fixed bearing types used in bridges in terms of structural behavior.
Calculates support reactions using equilibrium equations for support types used in bridges.
Apply the equations of equilibrium in simple beam bridge systems.
It accurately determines the magnitude and direction of support reactions in isostatic bridge beams.
Expected to know the history of tunnels, the reasons for tunneling, and tunnel terminology.
Explain the evolution of tunneling history, the initial methods used and the transition to modern tunneling.
Analyze the key geographical, economic, environmental, and traffic-related reasons necessitating tunnel construction.
Define fundamental tunneling terminology such as tunnel geometry, lining, support, face and heading.
Expected to explains geotechnical investigation objectives, tunnel boring and shoring/support technologies for tunnel geology.
List the objectives of geotechnical investigation to determine soil and rock characteristics along the tunnel route.
Compare conventional and mechanized tunneling technologies in terms of their basic operating principles and application areas.
Explain the temporary and permanent support/lining systems used to ensure tunnel stability and specify their selection criteria.